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Address basics · 6 min read

Rural Route and Highway Contract Addresses

How rural route, HC, and box addresses differ from street addresses, and how to validate them without rejecting valid mail.

By Charlie Simmon ·

On this page
  1. The format
  2. Validation rules
  3. Why it matters
  4. Questions

Not every US address has a street number. Rural route and highway contract addresses use a route number and a box number. A form that requires a street name will reject them.

The format

A rural address may look like “RR 2 Box 145, City, ST 12345” or “HC 1 Box 20, City, ST 12345”. The route and box identify the delivery point.

Validation rules

Allow letters, numbers, and the words “Route”, “RR”, “HC”, and “Box”. Do not require a street suffix such as “Street” or “Avenue”.

Why it matters

Ecommerce forms that only accept street addresses can block rural customers. Test at least one rural format if you ship nationally.

Questions

Is a rural route a PO box?+
No. It is a delivery route, not a box at a postal facility, although both use a box number.
Can a courier deliver to a rural route?+
Some carriers can, some cannot. Check the carrier’s service area before promising delivery.

Examples are synthetic. Do not use a generated address for identity checks, account registration, or delivery.

Reference standards

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